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Aragon Offensive
The Aragon Offensive was a Nationalist campaign during the Spanish Civil War, which began after the Battle of Teruel. The offensive, which ran from March 7, 1938, to April 19, 1938, smashed the Republican forces, overran Aragon, and conquered parts of Catalonia and the Levante.
== Introduction ==
The Battle of Teruel exhausted the material resources of the Republican Army, and wore out the veteran Republican troops.〔Herbert L. Mathews, ''Half of Spain Died, A Reappraisal of the Spanish Civil War'', (1973), pp.15-16.〕 A slowdown of supplies from the Soviet Union exacerbated the difficulties of the Republican government, whose armament industry in Catalonia was already beleaguered. At the same time, however, Francisco Franco had concentrated the bulk of the Nationalist forces in the east and was preparing to drive through Aragon and into Catalonia and the Levante. The Nationalists were able to concentrate 100,000 men between Zaragoza and Teruel with the best troops in the lead.〔Gabriel Jackson, ''The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939'', (1965), p. 407.〕 Even though the Nationalist army was numerically inferior to the Republican forces, the Nationalists were better equipped and had almost 950 airplanes, 200 tanks and thousands of trucks.〔Gabriel Jackson, p.407.〕 In addition to his foreign aid from Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, Franco by this stage had the advantage of controlling the efficiently-run industries in the Basque Country.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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